EVIDENCE FOR UBIQUITOUS HIGH-EQUIVALENT-WIDTH NEBULAR EMISSION IN z similar to 7 GALAXIES: TOWARD A CLEAN MEASUREMENT OF THE SPECIFIC STAR-FORMATION RATE USING A SAMPLE OF BRIGHT, MAGNIFIED GALAXIES

DOI: 
10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/58
Publication date: 
20/03/2014
Main author: 
Smit, R.
IAA authors: 
Benitez, N.; Jimenez-Teja, Y.; Molino, A.
Authors: 
Smit, R.; Bouwens, R. J.; Labbe, I.; Zheng, W.; Bradley, L.; Donahue, M.; Lemze, D.; Moustakas, J.; Umetsu, K.; Zitrin, A.; Coe, D.; Postman, M.; Gonzalez, V.; Bartelmann, M.; Benitez, N.; Broadhurst, T.; Ford, H.; Grillo, C.; Infante, L.; Jimenez-Teja, Y.; Jouvel, S.; Kelson, D. D.; Lahav, O.; Maoz, D.; Medezinski, E.; Melchior, P.; Meneghetti, M.; Merten, J.; Molino, A.; Moustakas, L. A.; Nonino, M.; Rosati, P.; Seitz, S.
Journal: 
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Publication type: 
Article
Volume: 
784
Pages: 
Number: 
58
Abstract: 
Growing observational evidence indicates that nebular line emission has a significant impact on the rest-frame optical fluxes of z similar to 5-7 galaxies. This line emission makes z similar to 5-7 galaxies appear more massive, with lower specific star-formation rates (sSFRs). However, corrections for this line emission have been difficult to perform reliably because of huge uncertainties on the strength of such emission at z greater than or similar to 5.5. In this paper, we present the most direct observational evidence thus far for ubiquitous high-equivalent-width (EW) [O (III)]+ H beta line emission in Lyman-break galaxies at z similar to 7, and we present a strategy for an improved measurement of the sSFR at z similar to 7. We accomplish this through the selection of bright galaxies in the narrow redshift window z similar to 6.6-7.0 where the Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) 4.5 mu m flux provides a clean measurement of the stellar continuum light, in contrast with the 3.6 mu m flux, which is contaminated by the prominent [O III]+ H beta lines. To ensure a high signal-to-noise ratio for our IRAC flux measurements, we consider only the brightest (H-160 < 26 mag) magnified galaxies we have identified behind galaxy clusters. It is remarkable that the mean rest-frame optical color for our bright seven-source sample is very blue, [3.6]-[4.5] = - 0.9 +/- 0.3. Such blue colors cannot be explained by the stellar continuum light and require that the rest-frame EW of [O III]+ H beta is greater than 637 angstrom for the average source. The four bluest sources from our seven-source sample require an even more extreme EW of 1582 angstrom. We can also set a robust lower limit of greater than or similar to 4Gyr(-1) on the sSFR of our sample based on the mean spectral energy distribution.
Database: 
WOK
SCOPUS
ADS
URL: 
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...784...58S/abstract
ADS Bibcode: 
2014ApJ...784...58S
Keywords: 
galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift