Absence of hot gas within the Wolf-Rayet bubble around WR 16

DOI: 
10.1051/0004-6361/201322286
Publication date: 
01/11/2013
Main author: 
Toala, J. A.
IAA authors: 
Toala, J. A.; Guerrero, M. A.
Authors: 
Toala, J. A.; Guerrero, M. A.
Journal: 
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Publication type: 
Article
Volume: 
559
Pages: 
Number: 
A52
Abstract: 
We present the analysis of XMM-Newton archival observations towards the Wolf-Rayet (WR) bubble around WR 16. Despite the closed bubble morphology of this WR nebula, the XMM-Newton observations show no evidence of diffuse emission in its interior as in the similar WR bubbles NGC 6888 and S 308. We use the present observations to estimate a 3-o-upper limit to the X-ray luminosity in the 0.3-1.5 keV energy band equal to 7.4 x 10(32) erg s(-1) for the diffuse emission from the WR nebula, assuming a distance of 2.37 kpc. The WR nebula around WR 16 is the fourth observed by the current generation of X-ray satellites and the second not detected. We also examine FUSE spectra to search for nebular O VI absorption lines in the stellar continuum of WR 16. The present far-UV data and the lack of measurements of the dynamics of the optical WR bubble do not allow us to confirm the existence of a conductive layer of gas at T similar to 3 x 10(5) K between the cold nebular gas and the hot gas in its interior. The present observations result in an upper limit of n(e) < 0.6 cm(-3) on the electron density of the X-ray emitting material within the nebula.
Database: 
WOK
SCOPUS
ADS
URL: 
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...559A..52T/abstract
ADS Bibcode: 
2013A&A...559A..52T
Keywords: 
circumstellar matter; stars: massive; stars: Wolf-Rayet; ISM: bubbles; pulsars: individual: WR16