Facts and Figures

name of sample

Mount St. Helens

origin

Mount St. Helens volcano in southwest Washington, USA. The particles

were collected 6 km north of the crater after a large eruption on 18 May

1980. The coarse fraction was removed by sieving.



main constituents

64 wt% glass, plagioclase feldspar, opx, amphibole, magnetite, ilmenite, cpx


particle size

distributions measured with laser diffraction

reff=4.1 micrometer, veff =9.5

particle shape

irregular (SEM image)

refractive index

estimated to be around:

1.48-1.56 -  i0.0018

color 

light grey powder

scattering matrix

from 3-173 degrees scattering angle

wavelength

632.8 nm (figure)

article

Scattering matrices of volcanic ash particles of Mnt. St. Helens, Redoubt, and Mount

Spurr volcanoes

Muñoz O, Volten H, Hovenier JW. Veihelmann B, van der Zande WJ, Waters LBFM, Rose WI

Journal of Geophysical Research, 109,10.1029/2004JD004684,2004