Can ballistic analysis enlighten us on the collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter?

DOI: 
Publication date: 
01/01/2000
Main author: 
Molina, A
IAA authors: 
Moreno, F
Authors: 
Molina, A; Moreno, F
Journal: 
ASTROPHYSICAL LETTERS & COMMUNICATIONS
Publication type: 
Article
Volume: 
40
Pages: 
1-8
Number: 
Abstract: 
Many questions originated when Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 collided with Jupiter on July 1994 have been solved. However, quite a lot of them remain unexplained. Plumes and impact footprints were among the most spectacular consequences of the crash. We relate both features starting from two well measured observables: (1) center-to-edge distances on the impact sites and (2) times obtained from lightcurves. In this approach, only simple projectile equations have been used. An interesting result is found: an excellent linear correlation between the vertical velocity of the ejected material and the pre-impact fragment diameters. The apex of the ejected material was at 70 degrees above the horizontal, and the representative bulk material travelled on a 40 degrees trajectory.
Database: 
WOK
Keywords: 
comets; collision