TOI 762 A b and TIC 46432937 b: Two Giant Planets Transiting M-dwarf Stars

DOI: 
10.3847/1538-3881/ad6f07
Publication date: 
12/11/2024
Main author: 
Hartman, Joel D.
IAA authors: 
Pozuelos, Francisco J.
Authors: 
Hartman, Joel D.;Bayliss, Daniel;Brahm, Rafael;Bryant, Edward M.;Jordán, Andrés;Bakos, Gáspár Á.;Hobson, Melissa J.;Sedaghati, Elyar;Bonfils, Xavier;Cointepas, Marion;Almenara, Jose Manuel;Barkaoui, Khalid;Timmermans, Mathilde;Dransfield, George;Ducrot, Elsa;Zúñiga-Fernández, Sebastián;Hooton, Matthew J.;Pedersen, Peter Pihlmann;Pozuelos, Francisco J.;Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.;Gillon, Michaël;Jehin, Emmanuel;Waalkes, William C.;Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.;Howell, Steve B.;Furlan, Elise;Ricker, George R.;Vanderspek, Roland;Seager, Sara;Winn, Joshua N.;Jenkins, Jon M.;Rapetti, David;Collins, Karen A.;Charbonneau, David;Burke, Christopher J.;Rodriguez, David R.
Journal: 
The Astronomical Journal
Publication type: 
Article
Volume: 
168
Pages: 
202
Abstract: 
We present the discovery of TOI 762 A b and TIC 46432937 b, two giant planets transiting M-dwarf stars. Transits of both systems were first detected from observations by the NASA TESS mission, and the transiting objects are confirmed as planets through high-precision radial velocity observations carried out with Very Large Telescope/ESPRESSO. TOI 762 A b is a warm sub-Saturn with a mass of 0.251 ± 0.042 M <SUB>J</SUB>, a radius of 0.744 ± 0.017 R <SUB>J</SUB>, and an orbital period of 3.4717 days. It transits a mid-M-dwarf star with a mass of 0.442 ± 0.025 M <SUB>☉</SUB> and a radius of 0.4250 ± 0.0091 R <SUB>☉</SUB>. The star TOI 762 A has a resolved binary star companion, TOI 762 B, that is separated from TOI 762 A by 3.″2 (∼319 au) and has an estimated mass of 0.227 ± 0.010 M <SUB>☉</SUB>. The planet TIC 46432937 b is a warm super-Jupiter with a mass of 3.20 ± 0.11 M <SUB>J</SUB> and radius of 1.188 ± 0.030 R <SUB>J</SUB>. The planet's orbital period is P = 1.4404 days, and it undergoes grazing transits of its early M-dwarf host star, which has a mass of 0.563 ± 0.029 M <SUB>☉</SUB> and a radius of 0.5299 ± 0.0091 R <SUB>☉</SUB>. TIC 46432937 b is one of the highest-mass planets found to date transiting an M-dwarf star. TIC 46432937 b is also a promising target for atmospheric observations, having the highest transmission spectroscopy metric or emission spectroscopy metric value of any known warm super-Jupiter (mass greater than 3.0 M <SUB>J</SUB>, equilibrium temperature below 1000 K).
Database: 
ADS
SCOPUS
URL: 
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024AJ....168..202H/abstract
ADS Bibcode: 
2024AJ....168..202H
Keywords: 
Exoplanet systems;Exoplanet astronomy;Transit photometry;Radial velocity;Space telescopes;M dwarf stars;Extrasolar gaseous giant planets;484;486;1709;1332;1547;982;509;Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics